DM*7104 - Tues. 7:00 - 10:00PM

Lecture Series Fall 08

http://www.intelligentagent.com/RISD/


Instructor: Christiane Paul
E-mail: Christiane_Paul@WHITNEY.ORG


This series presents a set of lectures by prominent artists exploring digital media as a creative and expressive tool. Lectures by the visiting artists take place bi-weekly in the RISD auditorium. Every other week the class meets to discuss the lectures and related topics and readings.

Attendance will be recorded for each class. Grades will be based on attendance, participation, and completed assignments. Unexcused absences, lateness, and missed assignments will negatively affect students' grades.


Required course work:
  • give a presentation (ca. 20 min.) on one of the topics related to a lecture. Choose one of the topics on the syllabus and discuss readings or website material related to the lecture. The presentation should take place during the seminar in which we discuss that particular topic (e.g. a presentation on artificial intelligence and interactive drama would take place on Nov. 25). Approximately 3 students can present their reports each week.
  • write a paper on a topic related to the lecture and / or put into context your own work in relation to one of the visiting lecturer's talks. Length of the paper is to be 2400 words + references. Your essay should articulate the issues discussed in one of the lectures and / or articulate some important aspect of the lecturer's work. The topic of your presentation and the paper can be identical.
    Optional:
  • briefly present your own work in class (pick a week in which you would like to do your presentation and e-mail me the date). The presentation can be brief (~10 - 15 min.) and informal.

    Required Books:
  • Christiane Paul, Digital Art, Thames & Hudson, UK, 2003 [Book website]




  • Week 1 | Sept. 16

    Introduction to course: topics and course work.
    Survey of digital media art and its forms, characteristics, and aesthetics.
    History of technology and art.

    URLs:

  • History of the Internet:
    Hobbes' Internet Timeline
    A Little History of the World Wide Web
    Bruce Sterling, "History of the Internet"

  • What is New Media?
    Lev Manovich, New Media from Borges to HTML / What is New Media: 8 Propositions from New Media from Borges to HTML
    Henry Jenkins,
    Eight Traits of the New Media Landscape
    Beryl Graham, A Table of Categories of Digital Art


  • Media Art Resources:
    Dieter Daniels / Rudolf Frieling, Media Art Net
    Humboldt University (Berlin), Database of Virtual Art

  • Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.):
    Langlois Foundation Archives

  • Early Telecommunications Art:
    Overview (Media Art Net)
    Liza Bear, Willoughby Sharp, Sharon Grace, Carl Loeffler, Two-Way Demo: Send/Receive (1977)
    Kit Galloway / Sherrie Rabinowitz, Satellite Arts Project 77
    Douglas Davies (with Nam June Paik, Joseph Beuys et al.), Last 9 Minutes
    Robert Adrian, Telecommunications Projects

  • Media Art Histories Exhibitions:
    LABoral Art Center, Gijon, Asturias, Feedback
    YouTube documentation

  • Networks / Community Platforms / Mailing Lists:
    Rhizome
    The Thing
    Furtherfield

  • Museum sites / Online Galleries:
    artport (Whitney Museum)
    Walker Gallery 9
    SFMOMA e-space
    Turbulence

    Assignments for next week:
  • Choose a topic for your presentation
  • Brett Stalbaum, After Land Art: Database and the Locative Turn
  • Lev Manovich, Database as a Symbolic Form
  • Lev Manovich, The Anti-Sublime Ideal in Data Art / Data Visualization as New Abstraction and Anti-Sublime
    Warren Sack, Aesthetics of Information Visualization
  • Suggested further reading:
    Alison Sant, Redefining the Basemap



    Week 2 | Sept. 23

    Lecture: Jack Toolin (RISD Auditorium)
    Bio: Jack Toolin is an artist whose work spans new media installation, digital imaging, and performance. He has worked both independently and as a member of the new media art collective C5, 1997 - 2007, which investigated our relationship to technology, and technology's relationship to culture through data visualization, installation, performance expedition, photography, and video. The Perfect View - part of C5's project Landscape Initiative - explored the sublime via 25 GPS locations around the U.S. This body of work was shown as part of Rhizome's exhibition Networked Nature at Foxy Production, New York, in 2007, and will exhibit at the San Jose Museum of Art this fall. Toolin's Manhattan Cache, a new locative media project, was selected to be a part of Conflux 2008, a festival for locative media art in New York City. His individual and collaborative work has been exhibited nationally and internationally at venues including San Francisco Camerawork; The Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN; the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (2002 Whitney Biennial); and the Museo Nacional de Bellas Arte, Buenos Aires, Argentina. He has been teaching at San Jose State University and other universities in the Bay Area and has lectured widely at institutions such as the University of California at Berkeley; the San Francisco Art Institute; Emerson College (Boston, MA); The School of Visual Arts (New York); Kibla Mulitmedia Center, Maribor, Slovenia; the Museum of Contemporary Art Rijeka, Croatia; and the University of Split, Croatia. He is currently an adjunct professor at the Integrated Digital Media Institute at the Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, and at Pratt Institute, Brooklyn.

    URLs:
    Landscape Initiative
    The Perfect View
    The C5 GPS Media Player
    C5
    Manhattan Cache
    jacktoolin.net



    Week 3 | cxld (makeup date tbd)



    Assignments for next 2 weeks:
  • Beatriz da Costa and Kavita Philip (EDs.), Tactical Biopolitics - Art, Activism, and Technoscience: Introduction by Beatriz da Costa and Kavita Philip
  • Biopolitics, For Now, Introduction, Culture Machine, Vol 7
  • New Media Reader: 53|781 Critical Art Ensemble, "Nomadic Power and Cultural Resistance"
  • Suggested further reading:
    Beatriz da Costa, Reaching the Limit - When Art Becomes Science
    C.P. Snow, The Two Cultures



    Week 4 | Oct. 7

    Lecture: Beatriz da Costa (RISD Auditorium)
    Bio: Beatriz da Costa is an interdisciplinary artist and researcher who works at the intersection of contemporary art, science, engineering and politics. Her work takes the form of public participatory interventions, locative media, conceptual tool building and critical writing. da Costa has also made frequent use of wetware in her projects and has recently become interested in the potential of interspecies co-production in the pursuit of resistant practices. da Costa is a former collaborator of Critical Art Ensemble and co-founder of Preemptive Media, an art, activism and technology group. Her work has been exhibited nationally and internationally, including the Andy Warhol Museum, the Zentrum fuer Kunst und Medien in Germany, and the Natural History Museum in London. Recent media coverage includes the New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, Reuters and the New Scientist. da Costa is Associate Professor in the Arts, Computation, Engineering graduate program at the University of California, Irvine.

    URLs:
    www.beatrizdacosta.net



    Week 5 | Oct. 14

    Presentation:

    Discussion of Jack Toolin's presentation in the context of locative media, database and data visualization of landscape.

    URLs:

  • Visualizing landscape and environmental data(base):
    Eric Paulos / Intel Research Urban Atmospheres /Participatory Urbanism
    Beatriz da Costa Pigeon Blog
    Andrea Polli, Atmospherics / Weather Works

  • Database aesthetics:
    CP Database Aesthetics Directory
    Golan Levin, with Martin Wattenberg, Jonathan Feinberg, Shelly Wynecoop, David Elashoff, and David Becker, The Secret Life of Numbers
    George Legrady, Pockets Full of Memories / Slippery Traces

  • Locative Media Links:
    CP Locative Media Directory
    Steve Dietz, Locative Media link collection
    Dr. Reinhold Grether, Directory to mobile art and locative media
    ISEA 2006 selections


    Discussion of Beatriz da Costa's presentation in connection to activism and biopolitics.
    Presentation: Jan Mun, Bundith Phunsombatlert.

    URLs:
    CP Activism Directory
    Critical Art Ensemble
    Paul Vanouse
    Natalie Jeremijenko, Projects Website / OOZ
    SymbioticA / Tissue Culture and Art Project
    Particles of Interest, Tales from the Matter Market
    Natalie Jeremijenko & Eugene Thacker, Creative Biotechnology: A User's Manual

    Assignments for next 2 weeks:
    Contextual Readings for Young-Hae Chang Heavy Industries' talk:
  • Noah Wardrip-Fruin, Playable Media and Textual Instruments
  • Theodor Nelson, Xanalogical Structure
  • Digital Art: pp. 189 - 196, "Beyond the book: text and narrative environments"
    Contextual Readings & Viewings for Jonathan Bordo:
  • Jonathan Bordo, "Picture and Witness at the Site of the Wilderness" in Critical Inquiry, Vol. 26, No. 2 (Winter, 2000), pp. 224-247
  • View Wim Wender's Wings of Desire

  • Suggested further reading & viewing:
    From Robert Nelson and Margaret Olin (eds.), Monuments and Memory, Made and Unmade:
    *Margaret Olin, "The Winter Garden and Virtual Heaven"
    *Margaret Olin, "The Keeping Place - Arising from an Incident on the Land"
    [Excerpts from both texts are available from the online Table of Contents]

    Edward Burtynsky, Manufactured Landscapes (DVD)
    Jonathan Bordo, critical notice of Burtynsky's Manufactured Landscapes in Material Culture journal

    Alan Cohen, On European Ground



    Week 5 | Oct. 18

    Lecture: Young-Hae Chang Heavy Industries / (Marko Niemi, 6PM (RISD Museum)
    (Interrupt Festival, co-sponsored by Brown University)
    Bio: Young-Hae Chang Heavy Industries are the Arists-in-Residence of the Interrupt festival in celebration of writing and performance in digital media. The Seoul-based web-art group consists of Young-Hae Chang (Korea) and Marc Voge (USA). They compose animated poems in English, Korean and French in which the text is combined with jazz music. Their technique cuts across the lines that separate digital animation, motion graphics and experimental video.

    URLs:
    www.yhchang.com




    Week 6 | Oct. 21

    Lecture: Jonathan Bordo (RISD Auditorium)
    Bio: Jonathan Bordo is a cultural theorist with a special interest in the study of art, monuments, and symbolic forms. He has published widely, and lectured extensively in North America, Northern Europe, and the Antipodes. He is an exponent of what might be called "Northern Theory," and the whole range of issues surrounding landscape and colonialism. He has also done important work at the nexus of anthropology and philosophy, dealing with the question of "witnessing" in pictorial representation, and the function of totemic images as signs and effectuators of kinship relations. He is currently completing a multi-volume study of the wilderness entitled The Landscape without a Witness, one volume of which will be published as Wilderness as Symbolic Form by Ridopi in 2009. "The Homer of Potsdamerplatz -Walter Benjamin in the Berlin of Wim Wenders' Himmel über Berlin" will appear in Images - A Journal of Jewish Art History and Visual Culture, Brill, Amsterdam 2009. "Weak Theory, Testimony and the Vernacular" is a contribution to The Specular Witness, a collection of essays that addresses art, testimony, and the practice of cultural study for a still emergent global civic polity.

    URLs:
    Bordo home page




    Week 7 | Oct. 28

    Presentation: Miguel Elizalde, Mary Burge, Nathan Mueller.

  • Discussion of Young-Hae Chang Heavy Industries' work in the context of hypertext, animated text, and visual poetry.

    URLs:

  • Online hypertexts and narrative environments:
    Yael Kanarek,World of Awe
    Mark Amerika, Projects
    Judd Morrissey, The Jew's Daughter

  • Instrumental texts / textual instruments:
    Noah Wardrip-Fruin, David Durand, Brion Moss, Elaine Froehlich, News Reader / Regime Change
    John Cayley

  • Code Poetry:
    Graham Harwood, London.Pl

  • Resources:
    Eastgate Hypertext Resources
    Grand Text Auto
    Electronic Literature Organization

  • Installations:
    Camille Utterback, Text Rain
    Masaki Fujihata, Beyond Pages / Digital Salon Info
    Tom White and David Small, Stream of Consciousness

    Text Mapping Projects:
    Ben Fry, Valence
    Bradford Paley, TextArc
    Schoenerwissen, txtkit - Visual Text Mining Tool


    Presentation: Laura Alesci.

    Discussion of Jonathan Bordo's work in the context of changing notions of landscape and its representation.

    URLs:
    Tamiko Thiel + Teresa Reuter, Virtuelle Mauer / ReConstructing the Wall
    Art+Com, The Invisible Shapes of Things Past (1995-2007)
    Architecture Operating System

  • Locative Media:
    Alison Sant, Redefining the Basemap
    See "Urbanity" section on CP Locative Media Directory
    The C5 GPS Media Player


    Assignments for next week:
  • Mary Flanagan, Making Games for Social Change, AI & Society: The Journal of Human-Centered Systems. Springer London: Springer, 20(1), January 2006
  • Mary Flanagan, Locating Play and Politics: Real World Games and Political Action in Proceedings of the Digital Arts and Culture Conference, Perth Australia Dec 2007
  • Mary Flanagan navigating the narrative in space: gender and spatiality in virtual worlds
  • Suggested further reading:
    Guy Debord + Gil Wolman, A User's Guide to Detournement
    Guy Debord, Introduction to a Critique of Urban Geography(1955)



    Week 8 | Nov. 4

    Lecture: Mary Flanagan (RISD Auditorium)
    Bio: Mary Flanagan is an artist, designer, and theorist who investigates everyday relationships in light of contemporary technology, with a particular interest in games and play. Flanagan's digitally driven artworks and installations have been shown internationally at venues including the Laboral Art Center, the Whitney Museum of American Art, SIGGRAPH, Beall Center, Steirischer Herbst, Ars Electronica, Artist's Space, The Guggenheim New York, Gigantic Art Space, and others. Her over 20 essays and articles on digital culture have appeared in periodicals and books, and her own books in English include reload: rethinking women + cyberculture (with A. Booth, MIT 2002), re:SKIN (with A. Booth, MIT 2007), and Critical Play (MIT 2009). Flanagan also prioritizes her role as an activist designer, founding and directing the Tiltfactor Laboratory, a research and creation lab dedicated to socially conscious games and software development. She created the first internet adventure game for girls, The Adventures of Josie True, in the 1990s and has helped change the discourse on gender, gaming, and technology. One of her current efforts, Values at Play, is dedicated to developing innovation techniques which support human values in the game design process in order to fully realize the potential of games to shape learning, power, and social change. Flanagan is a MacDowell Fellow and the PI or Co-PI on six National Science Foundation awards. She holds an MFA in Film and Video and a Ph.D. in Computational Media with a focus on game design from Central Saint Martins, University of the Arts London, and is the Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Professor in Digital Humanities at Dartmouth College.

    URLs:
    www.maryflanagan.com
    Tiltfactor Laboratory
    Values at Play



    Week 9 | Nov. 11

    Presentation: Colin Williams, Soo Jin Rho, Frederick Ostrenko, Adam Gray.

    Discussion of Mary Flanagan's lecture in the context of approaches to games and play.

    URLs:

  • Organizations:
    Games for Change
    Serious Games

  • "Classic" Commercial Games:
    ID Software, Doom / Quake / Castle Wolfenstein

  • Commercial Online (Multi-User) Games:
    Will Wright/Electronic Arts, The Sims
    Will Wright/Electronic Arts, Spore [video]
    Everquest
    World of Warcraft

  • Military:
    America's Army
    Kuma\War

  • Exhibitions:
    HTTP Gallery, London, Game/Play
    Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam (NL), Next Level: Art, Games & Reality
    Mediateca Caixaforum, Game as Critic As Art
    Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, SF, Bang the Machine: Computer Gaming Art and Artifacts
    Firstdraft Gallery, Sydney, Australia, Plaything
    Games, curated by Tilman Baumgärtel
    Institute for Contemporary Art, Cape Town, South Africa, (re:Play), curated by Radioqalia
    New Museum of Contemporary Art, Killer Instinct

  • Original artist-created games and game-related work
    Natalie Bookchin, Intruder / Metapet
    Eric Zimmerman + Word, Sissyfight 2000
    Josh On, Anti-Wargame
    Ben Langlands & Nikki Bell, The House of Osama Bin Laden
    John Klima, The Great Game (Epilogue) / ecogame / Jack & Jill
    Paul Johnson, Budaechigae et al.
    Brody Condon, tmpspace / Worship
    C-Level, Waco Resurrection
    Eddo Stern, Vietnam Romance et al. / Summons to surrender
    Joan Leandre, nostalG / RC100

  • "Independent" games:
    Sid Meier, Civilization IV
    Jennifer Government: NationStates

  • MODs / game engine hacks / interventions and remediations
    Quake
    Feng Mengbo, Q4U
    JODI, Untitled Game
    Tom Betts / Nullpointer, q-q-q
    Joseph DeLappe, Quake/Friends

    Playstation
    Alex Galloway & RSG, Prepared Playstation (2004/5)

    Counter-Strike
    Anne-Marie Schleiner, Velvet-Strike

    Castle Wolfenstein
    JODI, Wolfenstein version of My Boyfriend... / SOD

    Unreal Engine
    Mary Flanagan, [domestic]
    Margarete Jahrmann, Max Moswitzer, nybble-engine-toolZ

    Half-Life
    Escape from Woomera

    SIMS intervention
    Tony Walsh, Big Mac Attacked

    World of Warcraft
    Robert Nideffer, WtF?!

  • Locative Media Games
    Blast Theory, Can you See Me Now? / Uncle Roy All Around You
    Frank Lantz at al., PacManhattan
    NodeRunner


    Assignments for next 2 weeks:
  • Michael Mateas, Expressive AI: A hybrid art and science practice, Leonardo: Journal of the International Society for Arts, Sciences and Technology, vol 34, number 2, 2001, pages 147-153.
  • Michael Mateas, A preliminary poetics for interactive drama and games , Digital Creativity, vol 12, number 3, 2001, pages 140-152.
  • The New Media Reader: 38|563 Brenda Laurel, "The Six Elements and the Causal Relations Among Them"



    Week 10 | Nov. 18

    Lecture: Michael Mateas (RISD Auditorium)
    Bio: Michael Mateas runs the Expressive Intelligence Studio at UC Santa Cruz, where they explore the intersection of artificial intelligence, art and design. Their goal is to create compelling new forms of interactive art and entertainment that provide more deeply autonomous, generative and dynamic responses to interaction. A major thrust of this work is advanced AI for videogames, including autonomous characters and interactive storytelling. By viewing AI as an expressive medium, our work raises and answers novel AI research questions while pushing the boundaries of the conceivable and possible in interactive experiences. Current projects in the group include automated support for game generation, automatic generation of autonomous character conversations, story management, and authoring tools for interactive storytelling.

    URLs:
    homepage
    Publications



    Week 11 | Nov. 25

    Presentation: Nipun Kumar, Taehee Kim, Linda Zhang, Kirk Mueller.
    Discussion of Michael Mateas' lecture in the context of approaches to AI and interactive drama.

    URLs:

  • AI / Bots in Filmmaking:
    Michael Mateas, Facade
    Heide, Onesandzeros, Pocock, Stehle, Unmovie

  • Chat bots:
    Eliza
    Eliza, Computer Therapist
    Alice IA Foundation

  • AI-related art projects:
    Adrianne Wortzel, Eliza Redux
    Lynn Hershmann, Agent Ruby
    Ken Feingold, If/Then (2001), Sinking Feeling (2001)
    John Klima, Jack & Jill
    Harold Cohen, Aaron / also see kurzweilcyberart.com/
    Gabor Papp, Connoisseur

  • Autonomous Characters / Behaviors:
    Craig Reynolds, Steering behaviors for autonomous characters



    Week 12 | Dec. 2

    Conclusion